Executor Guide
Locate Important Documents
⏱ 1–3 days
Rules and timelines vary by state. This guide covers general steps that apply in most situations.
Consult an estate attorney in your state for specific legal requirements.
What you'll need
- Access to the deceased's home and any storage areas
- Access to their computer, email, and cloud storage if available
- A secure place to store documents you find
Steps
- Start with the obvious physical locations — filing cabinets, fireproof safes, desk drawers, and any box labeled "important." Check the bedroom, home office, and any storage areas.
- Look for a will or trust document first. This is the most time-sensitive — some states require the will to be filed with the probate court within a specific timeframe after death.
- Gather these documents if they exist: will and/or trust, birth certificate, Social Security card, passport, marriage or divorce certificates, military discharge papers (DD-214), deeds and property titles, vehicle titles, life insurance policies, financial account statements, and tax returns from the past 3 years.
- Check digital storage — email inboxes (search "policy," "account," "statement"), cloud storage (OneDrive, Google Drive, iCloud), and any password manager if you have access credentials.
- Check with their attorney, accountant, or financial advisor — professionals often hold copies of important documents.
- Look for a safe deposit box key. Check their bank to locate the box.
- Organize everything you find into categories: legal, financial, insurance, property, identity documents.
Tips
- Don't throw anything away until you've consulted an estate attorney — documents that seem unimportant may be legally significant.
- If you find multiple versions of a will, keep all of them and consult an attorney about which is valid.
- Take photos of documents before moving them anywhere.
When to get professional help
If you cannot locate a will, if the estate appears complex (business ownership, multiple properties, significant assets), or if family members disagree about the estate, consult an estate attorney before taking further action.